TikTok, the Chinese video-streaming service, has become a worldwide sensation, particularly among teenagers. However, concerns have been raised by authorities and monitoring bodies about the potential dangers associated with the app. From China’s government using TikTok to push its agenda to the collection and processing of user data, the platform is under scrutiny. In this article, we explore the rise of TikTok, address the concerns surrounding its safety, and discuss the impending regulation.

The Unprecedented Ascent of TikTok

TikTok’s journey from a niche app for lip-synching kids to one of the leading social media platforms is remarkable. Launched globally in 2018 by ByteDance, the app’s parent company, TikTok quickly gained popularity. It achieved a billion monthly active users in September 2021, a milestone that took Facebook over eight years to reach. With its “For You” page, TikTok offers users a personalized stream of videos that keep them hooked. By analyzing users’ interests and preferences, the app ensures they stay engaged.

The Concerns over TikTok’s Safety

The growing use of TikTok as a source of news raises concerns about the potential spread of disinformation. There are fears that Beijing could manipulate content on the app to influence public opinion or incite social unrest abroad. However, experts argue that the risk of disinformation on TikTok is not significantly greater than on other social media platforms. TikTok has partnered with fact-checking organizations and implemented measures to limit the spread of misleading information.

Exploring the Impact of TikTok on Users

Another aspect that has sparked discussions is the impact of TikTok on the mental health of its predominantly young user base. Studies show that over two-thirds of teenagers in the US use the app. Some experts warn that TikTok’s design promotes addictive behavior and could lead to cognitive issues, such as attention span reduction, anxiety, and depression. Nevertheless, there is currently insufficient scientific evidence to fully understand TikTok’s psychological and behavioral effects.

The Road to Regulation

The concerns surrounding TikTok have led governments and lawmakers to consider regulating the platform. In the European Union, new laws will force large social platforms to provide information about their inner workings to vetted researchers. It is expected that TikTok will fall under these regulations. In the US, a bill aimed at banning the app is set for a vote, driven by national security concerns. TikTok’s parent company is actively lobbying against these measures to prevent a complete ban.

The Broader Perspective

While TikTok’s practices are being scrutinized, it is important not to overlook the actions of other social media platforms. The collection and processing of user data are common practices across the industry. Privacy experts highlight that other platforms, such as Instagram, should not be let off the hook. It is crucial to hold all platforms accountable and maintain a level playing field in terms of data privacy and security.

As TikTok continues to evolve and attract millions of users, the discussion surrounding its safety and regulation will persist. Striking a balance between allowing the platform to flourish while protecting user interests is a complex challenge that requires ongoing dialogue and collaboration between governments, regulators, and social media companies.

Edited by Rina Goldenberg