Who is The CEO of Microsoft? From Hyderabad to Milwaukee? Satya Narayana Nadella (Telugu: born 19 August 1967) is an Indian-American business executive. He is the executive chairman and CEO of Microsoft, succeeding Steve Ballmer in 2014 as CEO and John W. Thompson in 2021 as chairman. Before becoming CEO, he was the executive vice president of Microsoft’s cloud and enterprise group, responsible for building and running the company’s computing platforms.

Who is The CEO of Microsoft?

Satya Narayana Nadella was born on August 19, 1967, in Hyderabad, India, Satya Nadella has become a global icon since he assumed the role of CEO Microsoft, a computer software giant, a position he has held since 2014.

Microsoft C.E.O. Testifies That Google’s Power in Search Is Ubiquitous

Satya Nadella, Microsoft’s chief executive, testified on Monday that Google’s power in online search was so ubiquitous that even his company found it difficult to compete on the internet, becoming the government’s highest-profile witness in its landmark antitrust trial against the search giant.

In more than three and a half hours of testimony in federal court in Washington, Mr. Nadella was often direct and sometimes combative as he laid out how Microsoft could not overcome Google’s use of multibillion-dollar deals to be the default search engine on smartphones and web browsers.

The internet is really the “Google web,” Mr. Nadella told the packed courtroom, adding that Google could now use its advantage and scale to build tools to dominate the emerging artificial intelligence industry.

The image of the chief executive of a leading tech rival — Microsoft is one of the world’s biggest public companies, valued at $2.4 trillion — saying it could not easily fight Google was striking. Mr. Nadella’s testimony underscored how entrenched Google has become in online search as the government seeks to prove that the company broke monopoly laws by forging anticompetitive deals to crush rivals.

Mr. Nadella’s appearance on the witness stand in the case — U.S. et al v. Google, which is the first monopoly trial of the modern internet era — was also a sign that the bitter rivalry between Microsoft and Google continues unfettered. Over more than two decades, the two companies have battled over online search, mobile computing, web browsing and cloud computing, and dueled in multiple legal battles as both became ever more powerful. Now the companies are locked in an increasingly intense fight over A.I.

“Despite my enthusiasm that there is a new angle with A.I., I worry a lot that this vicious cycle that I’m trapped in could get even more vicious,” Mr. Nadella said.

Regulators around the world have been working to rein in the power and reach of Google, Apple, Amazon and Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. Last week, the Federal Trade Commission sued Amazon, arguing it broke antitrust laws by squeezing merchants on its site. The F.T.C. has also filed an antitrust lawsuit against Meta, claiming it snuffed out nascent rivals, and the Justice Department has sued Google in a second case over its control of online advertising.

The 10-week Google trial is being closely watched as a referendum on whether the government can slow down Silicon Valley’s biggest companies. A Google victory could be a major rebuke of regulators who say the tech giants have too much sway over their customers, partners and start-up competitors.

At the heart of the government’s case is the contention that Google illegally cemented its monopoly in online search by paying to be the default search engine on browsers like Apple’s Safari and Mozilla’s Firefox, as well as on the home screen of smartphones. Google has argued that the default positions are not overwhelmingly powerful and that users can switch to a new search engine if they like.

But in court, Mr. Nadella said that argument was “bogus” because users generally don’t change their default search engine, even if they can do so.

“You get up in the morning, you brush your teeth and you search on Google,” he said, later adding that the arrangement between Google and Apple in particular was “oligopolistic.”

Mr. Nadella said Microsoft had tried to win deals for the default positions on browsers and smartphones for Bing, its own search engine. But it had not been very successful, he said.

Microsoft introduced Bing to compete against Google in 2009. At the time, Microsoft began an aggressive public relations campaign against Google and both companies lobbied against the other with regulators in Europe and the United States.

From Hyderabad to Milwaukee

He spent his formative years in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad. His early education in electrical engineering was completed at Mangalore University, where he earned his B.Sc. degree in 1988 following which he moved to the United States.In the US, he pursued a master’s degree in computer science at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, which he completed in 1990.

Joining the Tech Titans

His career took off when he joined Sun Microsystems, Inc., as a member of its technology staff, reported Britannica. However, in 1992, Nadella joined Microsoft. At Microsoft, Nadella initially contributed to the development of Windows NT, an operating system primarily aimed at business users. While continuing his work at Microsoft, Nadella pursued further education, earning a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Chicago in 1997.

Achievements

Nadella’s ascent within Microsoft was steady and impressive. By 1999, he had already been appointed vice president of the Microsoft bCentral small-business service. Two years later, he took on the role of corporate vice president of Microsoft Business Solutions. In 2007, his responsibilities expanded when he became senior vice president of research and development for the company’s online services division. This was followed by his tenure as president of Microsoft’s server and tools business from 2011 to 2013, a division that annually generated approximately $19 billion in revenue.

Nadella’s impact extended to the realm of cloud computing as well. He served as the executive vice president overseeing the company’s cloud computing platform, which provided the infrastructure for various Microsoft services, including the Bing search engine, the Xbox Live gaming network, and the Office 365 subscription-based services.

Becoming CEO of Microsoft

On February 4, 2014, Satya Nadella assumed the role of CEO of Microsoft. He became the third person in the company’s 40-year history to hold this esteemed position, following in the footsteps of Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer. One of his early challenges was the overseeing the completion of Microsoft’s takeover of Nokia Corp.’s mobile-device business, a deal worth $7.2 billion. In 2016, Microsoft acquired LinkedIn, the renowned business-oriented social networking website, under Nadella’s leadership.

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